配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# which php-fpm/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf'[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed[root@localhost php7]# find / -name 'php-fpm.conf.default'/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125.[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration[09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: FPM initialization failed[root@localhost php7]# ll /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/total 20-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18521 Dec 28 22:13 www.conf.default[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm
启动php-fpm成功！
[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpmroot 9677 1 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)nobody 9678 9677 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwnobody 9679 9677 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot 9681 4092 0 20:01 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php-fpm
或者通过netstat查看
[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep 9000tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/php-fpm off (0.00/0/0)[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep php-fpmtcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/php-fpm off (0.00/0/0)unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 232696 9677/php-fpm unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 232695 9677/php-fpm
配置 php-fpm 服务
[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@localhost php7]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stopGracefully shutting down php-fpm . done[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm restartGracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?Starting php-fpm done[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpmroot 9825 1 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 9826 9825 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 9827 9825 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 9829 4092 0 21:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php-fpm
配置nginx支持php
[root@localhost ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组
[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep nginxroot 9583 1 0 19:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx 9862 9583 0 21:49 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 9866 4092 0 21:50 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx
这个时候用户就编程nginx了。
继续修改其他配置。
#user nobody;user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组worker_processes auto;error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_tokens off; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; send_timeout 30; gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /var/webroot; index index.php index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/webroot; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /var/webroot; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}} [root@localhost php7]# mkdir /var/webroot[root@localhost php7]# vim /var/webroot/index.php[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stopGracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
关闭了php-fpm就会出现错误了。
配置rewrite
#user nobody;user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组worker_processes auto;error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_tokens off; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; send_timeout 30; gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; set $root /var/webroot/tp5admin; location / { root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if ( !-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/webroot; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .+\.php($|/) { root $root; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 81; server_name localhost:81; set $root /var/webroot; location / { root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if ( !-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/webroot; } location ~ .+\.php($|/) { root $root; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}} 燕十八的方案
# 典型配置location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;}# 修改第1,6行,支持pathinfolocation ~ \.php(.*)$ { # 正则匹配.php后的pathinfo部分 root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # 把pathinfo部分赋给PATH_INFO变量 include fastcgi_params;} 如果遇到session无法启用的问题，就赋予权限。
[root@localhost var]# chmod 777 -R tmp[root@localhost var]# chown -R root:root /var/tmp/sessions